Life and Demographics

                  

1706  Born January 17, 1706 to Josiah and Abiah Folger Franklin his father’s second wife.

Benjamin was one of seventeen children and the youngest of ten sons.

1714 - 1715 Attended Boston’s South Grammar School for two years.  He was an avid reader

1716  Worked in his father’s candle-making shop

1718  Began as an apprentice in his brother James’s printing shop in Boston

1722  Began writing a series of letters under the pseudonym “Silence Dogood”

1723  Ran away to Philadelphia and worked at Samuel Keimer’s printing shop

1726  Returned to Philadelphia and worked as clerk, bookkeeper and shopkeeper for Thomas Denham

1727  Formed the Junto, a club for “self-improvement, study, mutual aid, and conviviality”

1729  Purchased The Pennsylvania Gazette

1730  Joined in common-law marriage with Deborah Read. Franklin, Benjamin Franklin’s son, is born out of wedlock

1731  Established the Library Company of Philadelphia, the first lending library in America

1732  Deborah Read Franklin gave birth to a son, Francis Folger Franklin

Issued the first edition of Poor Richard’s Almanack, the most popular almanac in the colonies

1736  Four-year-old son Francis Folger Franklin died of smallpox

Helped found the Union Fire Company, which organized and trained teams of firemen

1737  Began service as postmaster of Philadelphia, continued until 1753

1743  Deborah Read Franklin gave birth to Sarah (Sally) Franklin, Franklins’ only daughter

1748  Retired from the printing business at the age of forty-two

1749  Founded the Academy and College of Philadelphia, now called University of Pennsylvania

1753  Appointed joint deputy postmaster general of North America

1754  Published in The Pennsylvania Gazette the “Join, or Die” cartoon, America’s first symbol of the united colonies

1771  Began writing his Autobiography

1774  Deborah Read Franklin died

1785  Moved back to Philadelphia after his service in France

1790  Died at the age of eighty-four on April 17, 1790